Marijuana also known as cannabis is the most abused illicit drug all over the globe. It is classified among Schedule 1 controlled hard drugs. It is considered a psychoactive drug, because it is a mood altering. It can affect major parts of the human organ when it is taken. Medically, the drug has little or no value. Occasionally it can be used as pain, nausea, and other chronic conditions pain relief.
Recent survey indicated that 11.7 percent of 8th graders and 35.1 percent of 12th graders in the United States of America are in the habit of using marijuana. The same survey indicated that just 6 percent of the 12th use this illicit drug daily.
Report from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health NSDUH revealed that 19.8 million American adults use the drug in the past eight months before the survey was carried out. 81 percent of the citizens who currently abuse drugs have used the substance and 64 percent of current illicit drug users are currently using the substance.
Research has shown that marijuana has more than four hundred chemicals inside it; the key component is the delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinol THC. This is the mind-altering component of the drug. Here are some of the effects you can encounter when you use Marijuana they include the following: suicidal thinking, mood changes, and disruption of the normal human learning abilities. Furthermore, it is capable of bringing about dependency, as well as addiction and psychosis and so on.
Quick facts about marijuana
Here are the most important points that you need to know about marijuana. Its discovery could be traced to the 2900 BC and it can be traced to the Chinese Fu Hsi.
Its potency has doubled within the past one and half decades.
It is expected that its use worldwide would increase; this is because of medical legalization in various parts of the globe. In the US, it could double within the next two decades.
When one begins to use it in the early adolescent, it could lead to schizophrenia as well as psychosis among some users.
1 to 10 of the users would eventually become addicted and dependent on the drug.
Most people who stopped using it, do so during their mid to their late twenties.
Several months after its use, it is still possible to detect it in the urine.
The number of adolescents who believe that its use is harmful is reducing.
There is no record of any fatal outcome because of an overdose of cannabis.
What then is marijuana?
The substance is often gotten from dried flowing stems, leaves as well as tops and from seeds of the hemp plant. It has been used for several centuries by the human beings and was used for different purposes, which include recreational, seed oil, medical treatment, as well as fiber and so on. It is also derived from cannabis sativa. Furthermore, it can be used for the treatment of some chronic medical conditions.
The plant contains sufficient quantities of the psychoactive chemical also known as the delta-9-tetrahydro-cannabinol THC. This is the most dangerous aspect of the drug, as it can act on the receptors of the brain cell called cannabinoids. You can easily detect it in the blood immediately it is consumed.
THC has some effects on some health conditions, that is why it could be used as a moderate treatment for some health conditions, and this is because of its analgesic effect. This is why it is often used for the treatment of pain. When it is applied, it can alter neurotransmitter in the human spinal cord and that is how it results in pain relief.
The compound is useful in some aspects because it could be used to stimulate appetite; this is a condition that is known as munchies. It helps patients to become relaxed and can enhance the persons smelling ability, as well as the hearing and the eyesight ability and so on. It can result in fatigue and can reduce aggressive symptom among some users.
There are some studies, which tried to link it to the treatment of vomiting and nausea. Because of its antiemetic qualities, it can become useful, and can be used as adjunct therapy for patients that are undergoing chemotherapy and some other forms of treatments.
Medically, the drug has been recommended for the treatment of certain conditions like nausea, pain, anorexia, muscle spasticity, as well as sleep disorder and so on. The nature as well as the effects of over sixty cannabinoids in cannabis remained unknown, but the most potent among them is the THC. When it is smoked, the THC would be instantly be absorbed into the blood stream, and it could reach the brain in a matter of minutes. The body usually absorbs this slowly when it is consumed, and action cannot be taken about it for the next two hours. This is why the effect can be prolonged.
Both THC and those cannabinoids in the marijuana are not different from cannabionoids produced by the human body. These are regarded as endogenous cannabinoids, and they can act like neurotransmitter and they promptly send chemocan messages between the body organs.
These neurotransmitters could affect certain parts of the body; especially the brain organs and they can affect thinking, memory, movement, concentration, sensory as well as coordination, including pleasure and time perception. Those receptors that can actually react to these cannabinoids can also react to THC.
THC can also affect the hippocampus as well as the orbit frontal cortex areas of the brain and it can control attention and memory creation. THC has the capability to disrupt the functions of certain organs of the brain like the cerebellum, as well as basal ganglia. This can adversely affect posture, balance, reaction time, as well as coordination, this is why it is considered risky for people using marijuana to drive cars or do such other things as operating of heavy machinery and so on.
When you take cannabis for recreational purposes, here are some of the possible outcomes:
It would lead to a subjective change in the person’s perception. Marijuana can result in hallucination, and this can make uses to see things in distorted ways.
It can lead to mood alteration: this can result in euphoria. It can make one to become animated, and it can increase the heart rate.
It can result to reduction in blood pressure.
It can lead to memory impairment.
It can result in short term memory impairment as well as concentration impairment.
It can also lead to psychomotor coordination reduction.
It can lead to nausea.
It increases appetite and can result in rapid breathing.
It can remain in the urine for several months even after one has stopped using it.
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